Robert, who suffers from schizotypal personality disorder, has a belief that the news anchor on CNN is giving him important messages about his behavior.
Question 1Robert, who suffers from schizotypal personality disorder, has a belief that the news anchor on CNN is giving him important messages about his behavior. These false beliefs are known as:
bodily illusions.
ideas of reference.
passive-aggressive disorder.
backward masking.
Question 2Comorbidity means that:
one disorder may develop into another.
one disorder automatically implies the other.
two disorders may occur together in an individual.
the appearance of one disorder implies the disappearance of the one that preceded it.
Question 3A “pseudocommando” mass murderer:
kills in public during nighttime.
has a detailed escape plan.
knows he will survive the incident.
comes prepared with a powerful arsenal of weapons.
Question 4Cruelty to animals and people, destruction of property, and truancy before the age of 15:
may be best diagnosed as antisocial personality disorder.
are characteristic symptoms of those later diagnosed as having antisocial personality disorder.
will never be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder because as childhood issues resolve, the problem will correct itself.
seem unrelated to antisocial personality disorder.
Question 5An individual has just received a diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder. That individual likely has a close relative who has:
bipolar disorder.
narcissistic personality disorder.
borderline personality disorder.
schizophrenia.
Question 6Dialectical behavior therapy emphasizes all of the following except:
social skills-building groups.
mindfulness skills training
the client-therapist relationship.
the use of antipsychotic medications in an outpatient setting.
Question 7An individual is diagnosed with a personality disorder. This person exhibits an extreme distrust of others, a suspiciousness of others, and they shun close relationships. The diagnosis is likely to be which of the following personality disorders?
schizoid
borderline
schizotypal
paranoid
Question 8A person who has an excessive need to be taken care of and is clingy is most likely to qualify for a diagnosis of:
schizotypal personality disorder.
schizoid personality disorder.
avoidant personality disorder.
dependent personality disorder.
Question 9Psychodynamic theorists explain obsessive-compulsive personality disorder as a fixation at the:
oral stage.
anal stage.
phallic stage.
genital stage.
Question 10The DSM-5, identifies 10 distinct personality disorders utilizing a:
systematical approach.
phenomenological approach.
dimensional approach.
categorical approach.
Question 11In contrast to personality characteristics in individuals, patients with personality disorders:
display an enduring, rigid pattern of inner experiences.
display outward behaviors that impair their sense of self.
have personality traits that are much more extreme and dysfunctional than most in their culture.
All of the answers are correct.
Question 12People with avoidant personality disorder:
Initially avoid close relationships, but once comfortable with another person, they open up.
With therapy, can easily begin to lose their sensitivity to negative criticism.
Are very sensitive to criticism and avoid close relationships.
While uncomfortable in close relationships, they pay no attention to others’ remarks about them.
Question 13Which of the following statements is not true of those with antisocial personality disorder?
They lie frequently.
They are careless with money and often do not pay their debts.
They care about their family.
They do not care about their own safety.
Question 14Personality disorders are categorized into 3 main clusters that include all of the following except:
odd.
dramatic.
anxious.
minimized.
Question 15″I am the greatest!” the famous person declared loudly and often. He has always behaved in his adult life as though he was the greatest and he always expected everyone around him to treat him as such. The most appropriate diagnosis would be:
antisocial personality disorder.
histrionic personality disorder.
narcissistic personality disorder.
impulse-control personality disorder.
Question 16Psychodynamic theorists believe that a person who had cold and controlling parents as a child and as an adult invents crises that require other people to act protectively would most likely be diagnosed with which personality disorder:
borderline personality disorder
histrionic personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Question 17Cognitive-behavioral theorists believe that because of their difficulty scanning the environment, perceiving accurately, and picking up emotional cues, those with schizoid personality disorder developed ______ very slowly.
language and motor skills
secondary sex characteristics
allergies and other medical problems
thinking disorders
Question 18Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is most commonly seen among:
unemployed women.
women with jobs.
unemployed men.
men with jobs.
Question 19A friend asks your advice about the most effective therapy to use for treating borderline personality disorder. Your best answer is:
“There is no effective therapy for borderline personality disorder.”
“Try not to use a psychodynamic therapeutic approach.”
“Using prescription drugs is a safe, effective way to treat the disorder.”
“Research suggests that dialectical behavior therapy is the most effective.”
Question 20Which of the following have sociocultural theorists suggested as a cause for the emergence of borderline personality disorder?
rapid cultural changes
traditional family structures
clinging and dependent parents
nontraditional family structures
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