Which of the following is characteristic of declining kidney function in the later stages of RAS?
Which of the following is characteristic of declining kidney function in the later stages of RAS?
Nausea and vomiting
Swelling in the legs and feet
Darkened skin
All of the above
Question 2What is the most common symptom of renal artery stenosis?
Low blood pressure
High blood pressure
Kidney failure
Decreased urination
Question 3Which of the following statements applies to pregnant women with end stage kidney disease?
Pregnant women should not receive dialysis
Pregnant women should receive long and frequent hemodialysis sessions
Pregnant women should undergo peritoneal dialysis at home
Pregnant women should receive limited dialysis sessions at a dialysis center
Question 4Uremia is an indication for dialysis. Which of the following is a symptom of severe uremia?
Seizures
Hypertension
Elevated serum creatinine
Increased insulin sensitivity
Question 5If the urinalysis contains high glucose levels, you can assume that the patient’s serum glucose level is greater than _________________.
100 mg/dl
150 mg/dl
180 mg/dl
220 mg/dl
Question 6Dialysis can be used in cases of poisoning or drug intoxications to remove the toxins. Which of the following drugs are dialyzable?
Acetaminophen
Amiodarone
Chloroquine
Metformin
Question 7Potassium is one of the electrolytes reported in a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP or CHEM 7). Potassium plays an important role in which of the following?
Fluid balance
Cardiac contractility
Liver function
Glucose regulation
Question 8Which of the following patients would you expect to have ketones in the urine?
50-year-old male with history of severe alcohol abuse
30-year-old female with rheumatic heart disease
65-year-old male in heart failure (HF)
20-year-old female with lymphoma
Question 9What is the MAIN indication for the initiation Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) over Intermittent Hemodialysis (IHD) in a patient with renal failure in the intensive care unit?
Altered mental status
Hyperkalemia
Hemodynamic instability
Fluid overload
Question 10In the Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP or CHEM 7), Bicarbonate is actually measured as ________.
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
CO2
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