What are the two most common malignant bone tumors of childhood?
What are the two most common malignant bone tumors of childhood?
Osteosarcoma and Ewing
Osteochondroma and Ewing
Chondromsarcoma and Ewing
Multiple myeloma and Ewing
Question 2A child with Fanconi anemia is at risk for developing which type of cancer?
Neuroblastoma
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Vaginal adenocarcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Question 3A coarctation of the aorta will cause what type of blood shunting?
Left to right
Right to left
No shunt
Question 4What medication should a child with G6PD deficiency avoid because it can trigger a hemorrhage?
Vitamin D
iron
penicillin
aspirin
Question 5The urine of a neonate is more dilute than adult urine because blood flow preferentially goes to nephons with short loops.
True
False
Question 6 The most common cause of chronic hepatitis in children is:
A and B
A and C
B and C
B and D
Question 7During the first five years of life, the respiratory system continues to develop and the number of what structure increases?
conducting airways
alveoli
bronchi
bronchioles
Question 8Before the bone marrow is functional in a fetus, where does the production of erythrocytes primarily take place?
Spleen
Lymph nodes
Liver
maternal production
Question 9Children who have atopic dermatitis often have elevated levels of ______________________.
IgE
IgM
IgG
IgN
Question 10An adolescent that uses anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass is at risk for developing which type of cancer?
Neuroblastoma
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Vaginal adenocarcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Question 11Legg-Calve?-Perthes disease is a childhood condition that occurs when blood supply is interrupted to what area?
epiphyseal bone
femoral head
tibia
humeral head
Question 12Infants that have seizures typically have what types of symptoms due to the normal development of the nervous system?
generalized
tonic-clonic
focal localized to one body part
grand mal
Question 13Cerebral palsy involves what type of defects?
motor
sensory
cognitive
developmental
Question 14Red, round, and scaling patches with a clear center that occur mostly on the face, trunk, and limbs in an asymmetrical distribution describes which of the following conditions?
Atopic dermatitis
Tinea corporis
Impetigo
Staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome
Question 15Pruritic linear lesions that itch more at night that may have more vesicles and papules describes which of the following conditions?
Atopic dermatitis
Tinea corporis
Impetigo
Scabies
Question 16Redness and tenderness of skin that becomes widespread, followed by painful blisters, bullae, and sloughing of skin describes which of the following conditions?
Atopic dermatitis
Tinea corporis
Impetigo
Staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome
Question 17An infant with a congenital defect involving a hole in the septum between the two lower chambers of the heart has a _______________________.
Atrial septal defect
Ventricular septal defect
Patent ductus artiosus
Mitral valve prolapse
Question 18Sickle cell anemia is usually detected at birth because fetal hemoglobin is affected by the genetic mutation.
True
False
Question 19Marasmus is a severe deficiency of what?
fat
protein
all nutrients
carbohydrates
Question 20Children with Down’s Syndrome has an increased risk of developing which type of cancer?
Retinoblastoma
Leukemia
Wilms tumor
Neuroblastoma
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