Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
Family nurse practitioner
Pediatric nurse practitioner
Question 2Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over the last 25 years?
Societal forces
Lack of access to health care providers
Payment for services
Standardized curriculum development
Question 3During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following increased demand for access to health care?
War
Poverty
Rural access to care
Availability of training
Question 4In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, NY. He is known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in which of the following roles?
Obstetrics
Anesthesia
Family nursing
Pediatrics
Research and statistics
Question 5In 1893, Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement (HSS) House for which purpose?
Access to health care of rural areas
Provide the disadvantaged access to care
Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles
Create inner-city nursing awareness
Question 6The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 by Mary Breckenridge initially provided Appalachia with nursing resources and which type of advanced nursing care?
Surgical services
Pediatric care
Anesthesia
Midwifery
Question 7Which organization founded in 1941 under Mary Breckenridge’s leadership merged with the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969?
Association for National Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM)
American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM)
American Nurses Association (ANA)
Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM)
Question 8In a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court as a result of Chalmers-Frances v. Nelson, 1936, what legal precedent was established?
Nurse anesthesia was allowed under the nurse practice act
Nurse anesthesia was legal, if under guidance of a supervising physician
Nurse anesthesia scope of practice included anesthesia
Only trained nursing professionals could administer anesthesia independently
Question 9The first known establishment of the nurse practitioner role occurred in 1965 at the University of Colorado. In which area of training did this role specialize?
Geriatrics
Pediatrics
Midwifery
Anesthesia
Question 10The American Nursing Association (ANA) defines which requirement for the designation of a clinical nurse specialist in any specialty?
1000 hours relevant supervised training
Masters or doctoral degree
Specialty training certificate
Two or more years of clinically relevant experience
Successful completion of certification examination
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