3 The Needs Assessment Proposal
3
The Needs Assessment Proposal
Samira Regag
Dr Smith
Date 10/31/2021
The Needs Assessment Proposal
Single Mothers and Homelessness in PA
Abstract
Few interventions have been produced for single mothers who are homeless. Among those mediations, high dropout rates (up to 85%) are reliably detailed. Understanding destitute moms’ encounters with specialist organizations might be a significant initial step to understanding ways to avoid homelessness. Thusly, the current review utilized subjective techniques to acquire a superior comprehension of destitute moms’ impression of specialist organizations. An aggregate of 20 moms who were right now living at a destitute safe house in Pennsylvania took part in three center gatherings “Shelter, transitioning, and permanent housing”. Generally, moms held negative impressions of specialist organizations identified with getting, backing, and dread. In light of this present review’s discoveries, proposals are presented to further develop administration conveyance and guide future examination. ( Beeler, 2018).
Statement of the Problem-Background Information
As per the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2018 Consumer Expenditure Survey, single guardians with minor kids commit a bigger portion of their spending on fundamental expenses of living, similar to food and lodging, than wedded guardians do. Coronavirus has just increased the difficulties looked by single parents. The people who have lost their positions may battle to cover everyday costs, while those utilized should adapt to an absence of kid care choices and schools being shut.
Despite the strain experienced by many single parents, the level of single-parent families has significantly increased from under 10% of families with kids in 1950 to around 30% in 2019. The 22.7 percent of families with children that were going by a single parent last year addresses the most reduced level of single-parent families starting around 2003. Then again, single-parent families arrived at an unsurpassed high of 7.4 percent in 2019. In 1950, single-parent families represented just 1.1 percent of families with kids.
In 2017, 13.1% of the populace in Pennsylvania lived in poverty – 1.62 million out of 12.4 million individuals. While it is higher than the public normal of 12.3%, ladies are driving in neediness all through the state. Pennsylvania Women Work is a not-for-profit association intending to help Pennsylvania ladies discover a business that pays family-supporting wages. In late years, the quantity of destitute families has expanded in the United States with an expected 535,447 people distinguished as an individual from a destitute family. Unfortunately, endeavors at creating intercessions for destitute moms with substance use problems have restricted achievement, and projects report high treatment dropout rates. To draw in and keep up with destitute moms in treatment, investigating those components that sway their choices to search out and stay in treatment might be significant. Encounters with specialist organizations probably sway treatment commitment and maintenance; along these lines, this review utilizes subjective strategies to all the more likely comprehend those encounters.( Samzelius, 2020).
Problem Statement & Research Questions
The problem statement for this research is the high rate of single moms facing homelessness in Pennsylvania.
Research Questions
1. Why is there a high rate of single moms facing homelessness in PA?
2. Are single mothers more likely to be in poverty?
3. What are the major causes of homelessness among single mothers?
Research Methodology Method One-Survey
The survey method that will be used will be the focus groups. The target population will be the single homeless mothers in Pennsylvania. The sampling method to be used in the research is simple random sampling where all members of the chosen population will have an equal chance to be selected. To obtain a random sample, the population will be given numbers and then use a table of random numbers to decide who will be included in the sample. The data collection tool will be the questionnaire. The questionnaire will contain a list of questions that will be asked to the target population sample to acquire specific information from the respondent. In survey research, a questionnaire will be appropriate. It will allow the collection and obtain statistically significant results. It will be a good tool for the protection of the privacy of the participants. The questionnaires will be given to the target population and professionals in the field, they will read, understand, and write down their response to the questions asked. They will answer questions on their own. The limitations of the methodology is that some of the respondents may provide wrong answers, others may fail to answer the questions. Different people may understand the questions differently, wrong interpretation of the questions may cause them to give wrong responses. The limitation of using the random sampling method is that there is more time needed to get the full list of the population. ( Armstrong, Owens,& Haskett, 2021).
Method Two – Qualitative Interviews
Qualitative Interviews are in-depth interviews that will be conducted with the target sample population. The interviews are semi-structured because there is only one research topic for the clients and workers. the questions will be open-ended. The qualitative interviews will help understand and explore the research and collection of in-depth information. The limitation of this method is that it can be time-consuming. It can also be difficult to verify the results of qualitative research. Qualitative research is often open-ended, the participant of the research have more control over the content of the data that is collected. Sometimes it can be difficult to investigate the casualties. The qualitative data collected can not be analyzed mathematically.
Expected Outcomes
The single homeless mothers in Pennsylvania are expected to benefit from the research. It will enable them to know and understand better ways that they can prevent the problem and issue of homelessness. The single mothers through the research will be able to find help and be able to manage their debt, rental assistance, and also home utilities. Homelessness is real in Pennsylvania. Many individuals live very nearly vagrancy. Everything necessary is an unexpected issue. A health-related crisis, transportation issue, or being laid off is sufficient to disturb lodging and cause extraordinary pressure. The most ideal way of finishing vagrancy is to prevent it. The Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Special Needs Assistance Programs (SNAPS) uphold the cross-country obligation to finishing vagrancy by giving subsidizing freedoms to non-benefit associations and State and nearby legislatures to rehouse destitute people and families. ( Samzelius, 2020).
References
Bullock, H. E., Reppond, H. A., Truong, S. V., & Singh, M. R. (2020). An intersectional analysis of the -feminization of homelessness and mothers’ housing precarity. Journal of Social Issues, 76(4), 835-858.
Jacoby, S. F., Tach, L., Guerra, T., Wiebe, D. J., & Richmond, T. S. (2017). The health status and well‐being of low‐resource, housing‐unstable, single‐parent families living in violent neighborhoods in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Health & social care in the community, 25(2), 578-589
Samzelius, T. (2020). A vicious circle of silent exclusion: family homelessness and poverty in Sweden from a single mother perspective (Doctoral dissertation, Malmö Universitet).
Armstrong, J. M., Owens, C. R., & Haskett, M. E. (2021). Effects of a Brief Parenting Intervention In Shelters For Mothers And Their Children Experiencing Homelessness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(9), 2097-2107
Beeler, S. S. (2018). A Qualitative Study of Low-Income Single Student Mothers’ Experiences and Perceptions at Two Pennsylvania Community Colleges (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kansas).
Lucke, C. M., Narayan, A. J., Monn, A. R., & Masten, A. S. (2021).
Michael E.,(2019, 19 April). Housing Assistance for Single Mothers in Pennsylvania. Pocket Sense. https://pocketsense.com/housing-assistance-single-mothers-pennsylvania-8499766.html.
Lindsey R. C., Jessica M., Susana C., Tessa H., & Barbara G., (2020) Investing in Single Mothers’ Higher Education in Pennsylvania: Costs and Benefits to Individuals, Families, and Society.IWPRPublication #R639.https://iwpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Pennsylvania.pdf.
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